I. Izimpawu zezingxenye nezingxenye ezisekela imakethe yaseShayina
Ngikholelwa ukuthi abahlinzeki abaningi bayayihlola le nkinga, njengoba isisho sakudala sisho: zazi wena, yazi isitha sakho, futhi uzonqoba izimpi eziyikhulu.
Kubahlinzeki abasesigabeni soshintsho noma abalungiselela ukungena embonini esekela izingxenye zezimoto zaseChina, ukubamba izici zemakethe esekelayo yasekhaya kunganciphisa “imfundo” engadingekile.Izici zemakethe esekelayo yasekhaya zingafingqwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
1. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemakethe yangemva kokuthengisa, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa, kodwa inani leqoqo ngalinye likhulu uma kuqhathaniswa.
2. Ubunzima bobuchwepheshe obuphakeme kunemakethe yangemva kokuthengisa.
Ngenxa yokulawula okuqondile nokubamba iqhaza kwe-oEMS, izidingo zobuchwepheshe zizoba phezulu kakhulu kune-aftermarket;
3. Ngokuphathelene nokuhleleka kwezinto, ukufaneleka kwesikhathi kanye nokuqhubeka kokunikezwayo kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokuphelele, futhi i-OEMS akufanele imise ukukhiqiza ngenxa yalokhu;
Ngokufanelekile, izindawo zokugcina impahla zizotholakala eduze kwe-oEMS.
4. Izidingo zesevisi ephezulu, njengokukhumbula okungenzeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe imodeli oyinikezayo iyekisiwe, ngokuvamile udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezingxenye iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.
Kubahlinzeki abaningi, asikho isikhala esiningi esisele emakethe yasekhaya, futhi ukuthuthukisa izimakethe zaphesheya kuyinto ehamba phambili.
Okwesibili, isimo samanje sezinkampani zokukhiqiza izingxenye zezimoto zaseShayina
1. Abakhiqizi basendaweni baseShayina babhekana nobunzima obuningi
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yezimoto yaseChina, amandla abakhiqizi bezimoto athuthuke kakhulu.
Ngokuphambene kakhulu, imboni yezingxenye zezimoto yaseChina isekude ukuba ibe nkulu futhi ibe namandla.
Emuva kokukhuphuka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukwazisa kwe-Renminbi, ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi kanye nokwehliswa okuphindaphindiwe kwezaphulelo zentela yokuthekelisa, ukuthi kukhushulwe amanani noma cha kuyingqinamba yawo wonke amabhizinisi.
Kodwa-ke, ezinkampanini zengxenye yendawo yaseChina, ukunyuka kwentengo kungase kusho ukulahlekelwa ama-oda, ngoba imikhiqizo ngokwayo ayinakho ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko, uma ilahlekelwa inzuzo yezindleko zendabuko, ingase ihlangane kungabikho muntu ozokhokhela isimo esinamahloni esithi "Made in China".
Ngo-2008 i-China Shanghai International Auto Parts Exhibition, abahlinzeki abaningi bezingxenye bathi ngokusobala bayizwa ingcindezi evela emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, amabhizinisi angakha inzuzo enhle, ngaphansi komphumela ombaxambili wokukhuphuka kwempahla eluhlaza kanye nokwazisa kwe-RMB, umkhawulo wenzuzo yawo ube mubi kakhulu kunangaphambili, futhi inzuzo yawo yokuthekelisa iya ngokuya iba mncane futhi ibe mncane.
Ukuncintisana emakethe yasekhaya esekela izimoto uya ngokuya ushuba, futhi inzuzo enkulu yamabhizinisi enza imakethe esekela ukuthengisa ngemva kokuthengisa iyehla, ngezinga elimaphakathi elingaba ngu-10%.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani zezingxenye zamazwe ngamazwe zingene e-China futhi zanda ngokushesha emkhakheni wezingxenye zezimoto zabagibeli kanye nezingxenye zezimoto zezentengiselwano, okuholela ezinselele ezinzima zezinkampani ze-Local Component e-China.
2. Umfutho oqinile phakathi kwabahlinzeki bezingxenye zamazwe ngamazwe
Ngokuphambene nezikhathi eziya ziba nzima kubahlinzeki bendawo, izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ziyachuma eChina.
UDenso waseJapan, uMobis waseNingizimu Korea, kanye noDelphi kanye noBorgwarner base-United States, phakathi kwabanye, banezinkampani eziphethe noma ezilawula ngokuphelele eChina, futhi amabhizinisi abo ayakhula ngenxa yokukhula okuqinile kwemakethe yaseChina.
U-Yang Weihua, umqondisi wezokumaketha we-visteon e-Asia Pacific, uthe: “Ukwenyuka kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kuthathe abahlinzeki bendawo ababiza izindleko eziphansi, kodwa ibhizinisi likaVisteon eChina lisazokhula kakhulu.”
"Umthelela osheshayo uzoba kubahlinzeki bendawo, nakuba umthelela ungase ungazwakali unyaka noma emibili."
Kusukela ngo-2006 kuya ku-2010, ukuthengiswa kwe-Borgwarner e-China kuzofinyelela umgomo wokufisa "ukukhula okuphindwe kahlanu eminyakeni emihlanu", kusho umthombo womnyango wokuthenga we-borgwarner (China).
Njengamanje, i-Borgwarner ayisekeli kuphela i-Oems yendawo e-China, kodwa futhi isebenzisa i-China njengesizinda sokukhiqiza sokuthekelisa emhlabeni jikelele.
“Ushintsho kuzinga lokushintshaniswa kwedola lase-RMB/US kuzothinta kuphela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe e-US, akwanele ukuphazamisa ukukhula okuqinile kwebhizinisi lilonke le-borgwarner e-China.”
U-Liu Xiaohong, imenenja yezokuxhumana e-Delphi China, unethemba lokuthi ukukhula e-China kuzoba ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-40 kulo nyaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ngokusho kukaJiang Jian, iphini likamongameli waseDelphi (China), ibhizinisi layo esifundeni sase-Asia-pacific belilokhu likhula ngesilinganiso sama-26% njalo ngonyaka, futhi ibhizinisi layo eChina likhula ngo-30% njalo ngonyaka.
“Ngenxa yalokhu kukhula ngokushesha, iDelphi inqume ukusungula isikhungo sayo sesihlanu sobuchwepheshe esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific eChina, futhi umsebenzi uyaqhubeka.”
Ngokwezibalo ezifanele, inani lezinkampani ezitshalwe kwamanye amazwe kanye nezingxenye zamabhizinisi e-China selifinyelele cishe ku-500. Bonke abahlinzeki bamazwe ngamazwe, okuhlanganisa i-Visteon, i-Borgwarner ne-Delphi, basungule amabhizinisi ahlanganyelwe noma amabhizinisi aphethwe ngokuphelele e-China ngaphandle kokukhetha.
3. Umncintiswano wokukhishelwa ngaphandle kokubandlululwa uqala ngokusemthethweni
Abahlinzeki basekhaya, iningi labo elivela e-China, bebelokhu benganakwa kakhulu empini ephakathi kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kanye nasekhaya.
Isibonelo esijwayelekile ukuthi cishe wonke amabhizinisi ezingxenye eziyinhloko zasekhaya aphethwe ngokuphelele yizinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ngendlela yokuba nobunikazi bodwa noma ukubamba. Ngokwezibalo, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe emakethe yezingxenye zezimoto yaseShayina kubalele ngaphezu kuka-60% wesabelo, futhi embonini yezingxenye zezimoto, abanye ochwepheshe balinganisela ukuthi izofinyelela ngaphezu kwama-80%.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-electronics yezimoto neminye imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nezindawo ezibalulekile njengenjini, i-gearbox nezinye izingxenye eziyinhloko, ukulawulwa kwamanye amazwe kwesabelo semakethe. iphezulu kakhulu ifika ku-90%.Abanye ochwepheshe baze baxwayisa ngokuthi njengabahlinzeki bezingxenye enhla kochungechunge lwemboni yezimoto, uma sebelahlekelwe isikhundla sabo esivelele emakethe, kungenzeka kusho ukuthi imboni yezimoto yasendaweni “izovalelwa ngaphandle”.
Njengamanje, imboni yezingxenye zezimoto yaseChina isalele emuva kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwayo yonke imoto, futhi ukuncintisana sekukonke kwezinkampani zezingxenye zezimoto zaseChina ziyehla.Ngenxa yokucatshangelwa okujulile kweminyango enekhono lemboni ebheka ukubaluleka kwenjini eyinhloko kunezingxenye, ukunethezeka sekube isithiyo esikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezingxenye zezimoto zaseChina.
Nakuba abahlinzeki baseShayina bekhula ngokushesha, ukuntuleka kobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo emikhiqizweni yabo, okuhambisana nokuba buthakathaka ezimbonini eziyisisekelo ezifana nokukhiqiza insimbi namapulasitiki ezimboni, kuyizizathu zokuntula ithemba kwabakhi bezimoto kubakhi bezingxenye zendawo. Thatha i-Borgwarner (China) njengenhlangano isibonelo.Njengamanje, cishe u-70% wabahlinzeki be-borgWarner bavela e-China, kodwa bangama-30% kuphela abo okungenzeka bafakwe ohlwini lwabaphakeli abayinhloko, kuyilapho abanye abahlinzeki bempahla ekugcineni bezokhishwa.
Ingxenye ye-ecosystem yomphakeli ingahlukaniswa ngamaleveli amathathu ngokwamandla kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwabasebenzi:Okungukuthi, i-Tier1 (i-tier) ingumnikezeli wesistimu yezimoto, i-Tier2 ingumnikezeli we-automobile assembly/module, kanti i-Tier3 ingumnikezeli wemoto. izingxenye/izingxenye.Iningi lamabhizinisi ezingxenye zasekhaya asekamu le-Tier2 kanye ne-Tier3, futhi cishe awekho amabhizinisi ku-Tier1.”
Njengamanje, i-Tier1 icishe ibuswe yizinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-Bosch, i-Waystone ne-Delphi, kuyilapho amabhizinisi amaningi endawo engabahlinzeki bezingxenye ezincane ze-Tier3 ngokukhiqizwa kwempahla eluhlaza, okuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe obuphansi kanye nemodi yokukhiqiza edinga abasebenzi abaningi.
Kuphela ngokwenza izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo enenani eliphakeme kuphela lapho abakhiqizi bezingxenye zezimoto baseShayina bengasisusa ngokuphelele isimo “sokubukelwa phansi ngokwandayo ekukhiqizeni, ezobuchwepheshe nasocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni”.
Izingxenye ezintathu zezimoto zendawo ezisekela amabhizinisi ukuthi angagqamisa kanjani ukuzungeza
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yezimoto yaseShayina, iChina isibe umthengi wesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni wezimoto.Ngo-2007, imoto i-PARC izofinyelela ezigidini ezingama-45, phakathi kwayo imoto yangasese i-PARC iyizigidi ezingama-32.5.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imoto yaseChina i-PARC ikhule ngokushesha, ikleliswe endaweni yesi-6 emhlabeni.Ngo-2020, ingase ifinyelele ezigidini ezingu-133, ikleliswe endaweni yesibili emhlabeni, isibili ngemva kwe-United States, bese ingena esikhathini sokuthuthuka esizinzile.
Inamathuba ebhizinisi angenamkhawulo, egcwele ubuhle, isilinde ukuba sithuthukise "imayini yegolide". Ngokukhula ngokushesha kwezimoto, imboni yezingxenye zezimoto nayo izuze intuthuko esheshayo.Imakethe yamaShayina ikhekhe elikhulu linawo cishe wonke amazwe ngamazwe. uhlobo oludumile lwezingxenye zezimoto, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengokuvuna i-Delphi, i-visteon, i-denso, izingxenye ze-Michelin, i-muller kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo eyaziwayo yamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nezinzuzo zomkhiqizo wawo wamazwe ngamazwe emakethe yezingxenye zezimoto zaseShayina zanda, ukwakheka okunomthelela oqinile emakethe yezingxenye zezimoto yasekhaya, ukuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye zezimoto zasekhaya esimweni sokungenzi lutho, ukuzungeza okuvelele kwamazwe ngamazwe sekuyinto ehamba phambili ezinkampanini zasekhaya zezingxenye zezimoto.
1. Dala umkhiqizo ozimele “ozwakalayo” ukuze uzuze impumelelo yomkhiqizo
Imikhiqizo yezingxenye zezimoto zakwamanye amazwe ivamise ukusebenzisa ngobuhlakani ukusebenziseka kahle kwengqondo kwabathengi baseShayina, futhi bagqoke bona njengemikhiqizo yezingxenye zezimoto esezingeni eliphezulu ngenxa yamajazi abo “angaphandle” kanye “nenkampani enkulu yamazwe ngamazwe” ukuze bazuze ukwethenjwa ngabathengi. ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yalesi chong yezengqondo, amakhasimende amaningi azobizwa ngokuthi ukungenisa izesekeli eziphezulu, ngoba emehlweni abo, izesekeli zasekhaya ziyimikhiqizo ephansi kuphela.
Kungashiwo ukuthi ukonakala komkhiqizo kungenye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu zamabhizinisi endawo yamaShayina ezingxenye zezimoto. Eminyakeni yamuva, nakuba ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zezimoto zaseChina kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa namabhizinisi anamandla omhlaba, sisenegebe elikhulu, amabhizinisi ezingxenye zezimoto awanabo abambalwa avumela abantu baziqhenye futhi baziqhenye ngophawu “olukhalayo”. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi ezingxenye zezimoto kufanele anake ukubunjwa nokugqanyiswa kobuntu bemikhiqizo yawo, futhi adale ama-Chinese anezici ezizimele.Imoto Uchwepheshe ukholelwa ukuthi ngokwakha uhlelo oluzimele lokuthuthukisa kanye nekhono, kanye nokwakha ithimba lentuthuko elizimele, izingxenye zamabhizinisi zingagcina zibonise "uhlobo" lwazo futhi zenze ukuncintisana ukuze zinqamule ukuvinjezelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukuncintisana embonini yezingxenye zezimoto kushube kakhulu, ikakhulukazi endabeni yokudlondlobala komnotho wembulunga yonke, izikhondlakhondla eziningi zezingxenye zezimoto zomhlaba wonke sezingene emakethe yaseChina, amabhizinisi asekhaya ezingxenye zezimoto abhekene nengcindezi enkulu. amazinga kanye namabhizinisi embonini njengokuhloswe kwawo ukufinyelela izindinganiso futhi athuthuke aze afike ezingeni eliphezulu. Ukwenza iqhinga elilodwa noma amabili noma ngaphezulu abanye abanawo “iqhinga”, thuthukisa ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo yebhizinisi kweyabo, ukwakha inzuzo ephelele.Kumelwe sikhulise ngokushesha umthamo wethu wokukhiqiza kanye nesilinganiso, futhi ngokushesha sibe namandla futhi sibe mkhulu.Ukwakha umkhiqizo ozimele oqinile osezingeni lomhlaba, ukwakheka "komphumela womkhiqizo ophezulu, okhethekile, oqinile". Amabhizinisi ezingxenye zezimoto aseChina aqhamuke ezinye izinhlobo ezima ziqinile emakethe, njengama-universal bearings, njll., izinga lala mabhizinisi liyakhula kancane kancane, amandla ezobuchwepheshe akhula kancane kancane, emqhudelwaneni oshubile wokudlala umhlaba wawo, ukuze khombisa owabo umkhiqizo. Njengokukhiqizwa nokusebenza okusebenzayo okuphezulu, i-piston yenjini ye-diesel esezingeni eliphakathi, igiya, iphampu kawoyela ye-hunan riverside machine (group) co., LTD., eminyakeni yamuva nje, ivumelane nemakethe, ithuthukisa njalo izinga lokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, imikhiqizo yamabhizinisi ihlala iyisikhundla esihle emncintiswaneni wemakethe, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze izimo ezivumayo ukuze amabhizinisi abambe iqhaza emqhudelwaneni wasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.” I-Jiangbin” brand piston isiwumkhiqizo owaziwayo. embonini, ilinganiswe njengemboni, "imikhiqizo yemikhiqizo edumile" yesifundazwe.
2. Qamba ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ukuze uzuze impumelelo ephezulu
Imakethe esezingeni eliphezulu yezingxenye zezimoto ibilokhu inokuncintisana. Ngokombono wenzuzo yemakethe, nakuba izingxenye zezimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zenza kuphela u-30% wayo yonke imakethe yezingxenye zezimoto okwamanje, inzuzo idlula kakhulu inzuzo yonke imikhiqizo ephakathi nesezingeni eliphansi. Nakuba imboni yezingxenye zezimoto yaseChina ibe yimpumelelo emakethe yezinga eliphezulu, kodwa abakhiqizi bezingxenye zezimoto bangaphandle, ngamandla ayo anamandla ezomnotho nezobuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo evuthiwe nolwazi lokuphatha ukukhiqizwa, kanye neqembu lezimoto lamazwe ngamazwe bakha iqembu umfelandawonye wamasu, wathatha izingxenye eziyinhloko zemakethe esezingeni eliphezulu e-China, ukulawulwa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, izindawo zomkhiqizo onenzuzo ephezulu.Kodwa amabhizinisi ezingxenye zasekhaya “awukulwa kwezinja ezisezingeni eliphansi” kwaqina, okubonisa isimo “sokulahlekelwa okuphezulu” .
"Izinxushunxushu ezisezingeni eliphansi embonini yezingxenye zezimoto zaseShayina" kanye "nokulahlekelwa okuphezulu kakhulu" kuwukuvezwa kwangempela kwesikhundla sayo ekugcineni okuphansi kochungechunge lwezimboni, futhi imbangela eyinhloko yesimo samanje semboni yezingxenye zezimoto yaseShayina ilele ukuntuleka kobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bamabhizinisi endawo, abakwazi ukukhombisa “amakhono abo ayingqayizivele”.
Inamathuba ebhizinisi angenamkhawulo, egcwele ubuhle, isilinde ukuba sithuthukise "imayini yegolide". Ngokukhula ngokushesha kwezimoto, imboni yezingxenye zezimoto nayo izuze intuthuko esheshayo.Imakethe yamaShayina ikhekhe elikhulu linawo cishe wonke amazwe ngamazwe. uhlobo oludumile lwezingxenye zezimoto, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengokuvuna i-Delphi, i-visteon, i-denso, izingxenye ze-Michelin, i-muller kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo eyaziwayo yamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nezinzuzo zomkhiqizo wawo wamazwe ngamazwe emakethe yezingxenye zezimoto zaseShayina zanda, ukwakheka okunomthelela oqinile emakethe yezingxenye zezimoto yasekhaya, ukuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye zezimoto zasekhaya esimweni sokungenzi lutho, ukuzungeza okuvelele kwamazwe ngamazwe sekuyinto ehamba phambili ezinkampanini zasekhaya zezingxenye zezimoto.
1. Dala umkhiqizo ozimele “ozwakalayo” ukuze uzuze impumelelo yomkhiqizo
Imikhiqizo yezingxenye zezimoto zakwamanye amazwe ivamise ukusebenzisa ngobuhlakani ukusebenziseka kahle kwengqondo kwabathengi baseShayina, futhi bagqoke bona njengemikhiqizo yezingxenye zezimoto esezingeni eliphezulu ngenxa yamajazi abo “angaphandle” kanye “nenkampani enkulu yamazwe ngamazwe” ukuze bazuze ukwethenjwa ngabathengi. ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yalesi chong yezengqondo, amakhasimende amaningi azobizwa ngokuthi ukungenisa izesekeli eziphezulu, ngoba emehlweni abo, izesekeli zasekhaya ziyimikhiqizo ephansi kuphela.
Kungashiwo ukuthi ukonakala komkhiqizo kungenye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu zamabhizinisi endawo yamaShayina ezingxenye zezimoto. Eminyakeni yamuva, nakuba ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zezimoto zaseChina kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa namabhizinisi anamandla omhlaba, sisenegebe elikhulu, amabhizinisi ezingxenye zezimoto awanabo abambalwa avumela abantu baziqhenye futhi baziqhenye ngophawu “olukhalayo”. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi ezingxenye zezimoto kufanele anake ukubunjwa nokugqanyiswa kobuntu bemikhiqizo yawo, futhi adale ama-Chinese anezici ezizimele.Imoto Uchwepheshe ukholelwa ukuthi ngokwakha uhlelo oluzimele lokuthuthukisa kanye nekhono, kanye nokwakha ithimba lentuthuko elizimele, izingxenye zamabhizinisi zingagcina zibonise "uhlobo" lwazo futhi zenze ukuncintisana ukuze zinqamule ukuvinjezelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukuncintisana embonini yezingxenye zezimoto kushube kakhulu, ikakhulukazi endabeni yokudlondlobala komnotho wembulunga yonke, izikhondlakhondla eziningi zezingxenye zezimoto zomhlaba wonke sezingene emakethe yaseChina, amabhizinisi asekhaya ezingxenye zezimoto abhekene nengcindezi enkulu. amazinga kanye namabhizinisi embonini njengokuhloswe kwawo ukufinyelela izindinganiso futhi athuthuke aze afike ezingeni eliphezulu. Ukwenza iqhinga elilodwa noma amabili noma ngaphezulu abanye abanawo “iqhinga”, thuthukisa ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo yebhizinisi kweyabo, ukwakha inzuzo ephelele.Kumelwe sikhulise ngokushesha umthamo wethu wokukhiqiza kanye nesilinganiso, futhi ngokushesha sibe namandla futhi sibe mkhulu.Ukwakha umkhiqizo ozimele oqinile osezingeni lomhlaba, ukwakheka "komphumela womkhiqizo ophezulu, okhethekile, oqinile". Amabhizinisi ezingxenye zezimoto aseChina aqhamuke ezinye izinhlobo ezima ziqinile emakethe, njengama-universal bearings, njll., izinga lala mabhizinisi liyakhula kancane kancane, amandla ezobuchwepheshe akhula kancane kancane, emqhudelwaneni oshubile wokudlala umhlaba wawo, ukuze khombisa owabo umkhiqizo. Njengokukhiqizwa nokusebenza okusebenzayo okuphezulu, i-piston yenjini ye-diesel esezingeni eliphakathi, igiya, iphampu kawoyela ye-hunan riverside machine (group) co., LTD., eminyakeni yamuva nje, ivumelane nemakethe, ithuthukisa njalo izinga lokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, imikhiqizo yamabhizinisi ihlala iyisikhundla esihle emncintiswaneni wemakethe, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze izimo ezivumayo ukuze amabhizinisi abambe iqhaza emqhudelwaneni wasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.” I-Jiangbin” brand piston isiwumkhiqizo owaziwayo. embonini, ilinganiswe njengemboni, "imikhiqizo yemikhiqizo edumile" yesifundazwe.
2. Qamba ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ukuze uzuze impumelelo ephezulu
Imakethe esezingeni eliphezulu yezingxenye zezimoto ibilokhu inokuncintisana. Ngokombono wenzuzo yemakethe, nakuba izingxenye zezimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zenza kuphela u-30% wayo yonke imakethe yezingxenye zezimoto okwamanje, inzuzo idlula kakhulu inzuzo yonke imikhiqizo ephakathi nesezingeni eliphansi. Nakuba imboni yezingxenye zezimoto yaseChina ibe yimpumelelo emakethe yezinga eliphezulu, kodwa abakhiqizi bezingxenye zezimoto bangaphandle, ngamandla ayo anamandla ezomnotho nezobuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo evuthiwe nolwazi lokuphatha ukukhiqizwa, kanye neqembu lezimoto lamazwe ngamazwe bakha iqembu umfelandawonye wamasu, wathatha izingxenye eziyinhloko zemakethe esezingeni eliphezulu e-China, ukulawulwa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, izindawo zomkhiqizo onenzuzo ephezulu.Kodwa amabhizinisi ezingxenye zasekhaya “awukulwa kwezinja ezisezingeni eliphansi” kwaqina, okubonisa isimo “sokulahlekelwa okuphezulu” .
"Izinxushunxushu ezisezingeni eliphansi embonini yezingxenye zezimoto zaseShayina" kanye "nokulahlekelwa okuphezulu kakhulu" kuwukuvezwa kwangempela kwesikhundla sayo ekugcineni okuphansi kochungechunge lwezimboni, futhi imbangela eyinhloko yesimo samanje semboni yezingxenye zezimoto yaseShayina ilele ukuntuleka kobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bamabhizinisi endawo, abakwazi ukukhombisa “amakhono abo ayingqayizivele”.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-23-2021