Izimboni zikaphethiloli, amakhemikhali, amalahle, izigayo zensimbi, nezimboni zokukhiqiza izimoto ziyisinqumo sokuqala semihlangano yepayipi elinomfutho ophezulu unyaka wonke!Ngakho-ke ake siqonde kafushane umlando wasekhaya wokukhiqiza izimoto namuhla.
Ngo-April 1949, kwakunabasebenzi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezine ababengasebenzi ezweni, cishe ingxenye yabasebenzi bezwe lonke.
Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakunamzila wesitimela ongamakhilomitha angaba ngu-10 000, amabhuloho angu-3 200 kanye namahubhu angaphezu kuka-200 ezweni.I-Jinpu, i-Jinghan, i-Yuehan, i-Longhai, i-Zhejiang-Jiangxi neminye imigqa emikhulu ye-trunk exhuma empumalanga, entshonalanga, enyakatho naseningizimu ayikwazanga ukuvuleka ku-traffic.Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezitimela ezweni ibe ngenxa yomonakalo omkhulu ongeke ukwazi ukusebenza.Konke, ekugcineni, kwalinda kuphela uMao Zedong noStalin ukuthi bahlangane futhi baphothule
ISoviet Union inqume ukusiza iChina ekwakheni imboni yezimoto.Ngakho, sasinjani isimo sangempela semboni yezimoto yasekhaya ngaleso sikhathi?UJia Yanliang, umklami wesizukulwane sokuqala seHongqi sedan, uthe, “Ubunzima bokuqalisa ibhizinisi elisezingeni eliphansi abucabangeki.”
I-China kanye neSoviet Union bavumelana ngokuthi iSoviet Union izosiza iChina ukwakha imboni yokukhiqiza amaloli ephakathi nendawo.Uhlangothi lwaseSoviet lwathi ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi hlobo luni lwemishini i-Stalin Automobile Factory enayo, hlobo luni lwemishini okufanele ifektri yezimoto yaseShayina ibe nayo;Ngaphezu kokusiza ekwakhiweni kwemboni yezimoto, kuzokwakhiwa indawo yokuhlanganisa izimoto ezilula ukuze kulungiselelwe izidingo zesikhashana zaseShayina, futhi izonwetshwa ibe isikhungo sokukhiqiza kamuva.
Ngo-December 16, 1949, uMao Zedong wavakashela eSoviet Union.Phakathi nezinyanga ezingaphezu kwezimbili zokuvakashela kwakhe eSoviet Union, uhlangothi lwaseSoviet lwahlela ukuba uMao Zedong avakashele amabhizinisi amaningi anamuhla.Phakathi kwabo, e-Stalin Automobile Factory, ebuka izimoto eziphuma kulayini wokuhlanganisa, uMao Zedong ngenjabulo wathi emaqenjini aseShayina nakwamanye amazwe ayemphelekezela: “Nathi sifuna ifemu yezimoto enjengalena.”
Ngokuphuthuma nokucindezela kwesikhathi, i-China inomkhiqizo neqembu layo eminyakeni eyisikhombisa nje kuphela
Indawo yemboni yezimoto yake yaba yinkinga enkulu.Njengoba i-Stalin Automobile Plant yakhiwa eduze kwaseMoscow.Ngakho-ke, uhlangothi lwaseSoviet luphakamise ukuthi indawo yokuqala yokukhiqiza izimoto yaseChina kufanele yakhiwe eduze nenhloko-dolobha.Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe baseSoviet baphinde baveza ukuthi ukwakha ifektri enkulu yezimoto yesimanje kuqala kudinga ukucabangela izimo eziyisisekelo ezifana nokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kagesi, ukuhlinzekwa kwensimbi, ezokuthutha ngololiwe, i-geology kanye nemithombo yamanzi.
Dala ifulegi elikhulu elibomvu: I-China inohlelo oluphelele lwemboni yezimoto kusukela lapho
Kamuva, abasebenzisi bezimoto zefulegi elibomvu basuka kubaholi beqembu nabezifundazwe baya ezikhulwini ezingaphezu kwezinga lesifundazwe nelongqongqoshe.Ukugibela ifulegi elibomvu laseShayina sedan sekuyinto eyintandokazi yabaholi abaningi bakwamanye amazwe abaphezulu lapho bevakashela eChina.
Le mboni ikholelwa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwamaloli ohlobo lwe-Jiefang anomthwalo ongamathani angu-4 kusho ukuqala kwemboni yezimoto yaseShayina ukusuka kuqanda ukuya kwamanye, kanti ucwaningo oluphelele nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zakwa-Hongqi kuphawula ukuthi i-China inohlelo oluphelele lokukhiqiza imboni yezimoto.
Imboni yokuhlanza kanye nefekthri yezingxenye zezimoto nakho kungenye yezingxenye ezisekelayo zonyaka zefekthri yethu yokuhlanganisa ipayipi elinomfutho ophezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2022